Citroën Xantia

since 1993 release

Repair and operation of the car



Citroën Xantia
+ Introduction
+ Operation manual
+ Routine maintenance
- Repair of the engine
   + The repair procedures which are not demanding extraction of the engine from the car - petrol engines
   + The repair procedures which are not demanding extraction of the engine from the car - diesel engines
   - Removal and capital repairs of the engine
      Capital repairs of the engine - the general information
      Removal of the power unit - methods and precautionary measures
      Removal, partition and installation of the power unit - model with RKPP
      Removal, partition and installation of the power unit - model with AT
      Order of dismantling of the engine by preparation it to carrying out capital repairs
      Dismantle of a head of cylinders
      Cleaning and check of a condition of a head of cylinders and components of the valvate mechanism
      Assembly of a head of cylinders
      Removal of conrod and piston assemblies
      Removal of a bent shaft
      Cleaning and check of a condition of the block of cylinders/case of the engine
      Check of a condition of conrod and piston assemblies
      Check of a condition of a bent shaft
      Check of a condition of inserts of radical and conrod bearings of a bent shaft
      Engine assembly order after performance of capital repairs
      Installation of piston rings
      Installation of a bent shaft and check of working gaps of radical bearings
      Installation of conrod and piston groups on the engine and check of working gaps of conrod bearings
      Initial start of the engine after completion of its capital repairs
+ Cooling systems, heating
+ Power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Coupling
+ Transmission
+ Power shafts
+ Uniform hydraulic system
+ Brake system
+ Running gear and steering
+ Body and finishing of salon
+ Onboard electric equipment
+ Schemes of electric equipment


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Order of dismantling of the engine by preparation it to carrying out capital repairs

It is the simplest to make dismantling and service of the engine after installation it on the portable assembly stand. Such stands can always be rented in a workshop of car service. Before installation of the engine on the stand it is necessary to remove from it a flywheel / a driving disk that fixing bolts could be screwed in the face surface of the block of cylinders.

In the absence of a possibility of use of the assembly stand it is necessary to take care of arrangement of a strong metalwork workbench. As a last resort, dismantling and repair of the engine can be made on a garage floor. Prepare also pair of strong wooden blocks for installation of the engine on them. In case of performance of work without use of the stand try not to strike the engine and not to drop it.

If you managed to buy the restored engine, it is necessary to rearrange on it with old all hinged units and components. Such components are among:
   a) The bearing generator arms;
   b) Arms of the hydraulic pump and K/V compressor (at the corresponding complete set);
   c) The thermostat in a casing with the final camera / knee - petrol models (see the Head of the Cooling system, heating);
   d) Assembly of the fuel filter / casing of the thermostat - diesel models;
   e) The directing tube of the measuring probe;
   f) Power supply system components (see the Head of the Power supply system and release);
   g) All electric sensors and switches;
   h) The inlet pipeline and a final collector (see the Head of the Power supply system and release);
   i) An oil filter (address the Head Routine maintenance);
   j) Flywheel / driving disk.

At dismantle from the engine of hinged units and components pay attention to characteristic details of their installation which can be useful as reference points at assembly. Try to remember an order of installation of laying, epiploons, remote rings and plugs, pins, washers, bolts and so forth.

If there is a possibility of acquisition of the reduced set of the engine consisting of the block of cylinders, a bent shaft and rods with pistons (all assembled), it is necessary to remove from the old unit also a head of cylinders, the case pallet, the oil pump and a gas-distributing belt.

By preparation for performance of complete capital repairs dismantling of the engine is recommended to be made in the following order (see appropriate section of the present Chapter if other addressing is not given in brackets):
   a) The inlet pipeline and a final collector (see the Head of the Power supply system and release);
   b) A GRM drive belt with cogwheels and a natyazhitel;
   c) Head of cylinders;
   d) Flywheel / driving disk;
   e) Case pallet;
   f) Oil pump;
   g) Conrod and piston assemblies (see Removal of conrod and piston assemblies);
   h) A bent shaft (see Removal of a bent shaft).

Before dismantling of the engine and preparation it to capital repairs make sure available all necessary tools and materials. More detailed information is stated in the section Tools and the equipment of a workplace.


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